Rosa Parks, born on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama, is best known for her pivotal role in the American Civil Rights Movement. On December 1, 1955, Parks refused to give up her seat to a white man on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama, an act of defiance that sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Her courageous stand became a symbol of resistance against racial segregation and injustice.
Parks’ act of resistance was not an isolated event, but part of her lifelong commitment to racial equality. Before the bus incident, she was involved in civil rights activism, working with the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People). Her arrest led to a 381-day boycott of the city’s bus system, which ultimately ended in the desegregation of public transportation in Montgomery.
Rosa Parks’ bravery and determination made her an icon in the struggle for civil rights. She is often referred to as "the mother of the civil rights movement" for her role in challenging the institutionalized racism of the time. Parks continued her activism for many years, working on behalf of social justice causes.
In addition to her activism, Parks authored books such as Rosa Parks: My Story, her autobiography, which recounts her experiences and the events that shaped her life and legacy. Rosa Parks passed away on October 24, 2005, but her influence endures as a lasting symbol of the fight for racial equality.
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